Find out how to end excessive sweating and say goodbye to annoying hyperhidrosis! If you have experienced sweating of the hands or armpits, you are probably familiar with this condition. People who have hyperhidrosis may sweat excessively. Which affects their confidence, limits their daily activities, and turns even the slightest exertion into an uncomfortably clammy experience.
However, don’t worry. A wide range of treatments are available to control this condition and help you lead a more comfortable life. From using aluminum chloride antiperspirants to applying botulinum toxin through injections to block the stimulation of the sweat glands.
It is essential to remember that each treatment has its benefits and considerations. A personalized approach and medical evaluation may be required to determine your best course of action. Therefore, we invite you to continue reading this article and to request a personalized consultation with Belleza Latina’s professional dermatological team. We can help you and provide the best treatment options for your needs.
What is hyperhidrosis, or excessive sweating?
Hyperhidrosis, also known as excessive sweating, is a condition in which excessive and frequent sweating occurs. Often, sufferers may experience embarrassment and avoid talking about it. This is because it can be associated with bromhidrosis, which is the presence of an unpleasant odor due to the by-products of bacteria colonizing the sweaty areas.
The prevalence of hyperhidrosis ranges from 1% to 2.8% of the population. It can occur at any age, but it is estimated that about 1.6% of adolescents experience it. In children, palmoplantar hyperhidrosis, which affects the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, is more common. On the other hand, primary axillary hyperhidrosis is more frequent after puberty. It is related to the development of the sweat glands.
According to epidemiological studies, the average onset of hyperhidrosis is 14 years. Furthermore, a higher prevalence is observed in white people (87.9 %). Approximately 65% of cases have a family history, suggesting a possible genetic association.
Primary or idiopathic hyperhidrosis
Primary hyperhidrosis is a form of hyperhidrosis in which intense sweating is unrelated to any underlying disease. It is also known as focal hyperhidrosis. In these cases, sweating occurs in specific areas of the body, such as the armpits, palms, soles of the feet, or face.
Idiopathic hyperhidrosis is associated with environmental factors and emotional triggers, such as anxiety, stress, heat, exercise, smoking, alcohol, and hot environments.
Secondary hyperhidrosis
Secondary hyperhidrosis is a type of hyperhidrosis in which excessive sweating is a symptom of another underlying disease or with certain triggers. Unlike primary hyperhidrosis, which is idiopathic and not linked to any specific cause. In secondary hyperhidrosis, there is an identifiable cause.
How is hyperhidrosis diagnosed?
The diagnosis is based on a complete medical evaluation that includes the following steps:
- Medical history: the physician collects detailed information about the symptoms, frequency, and duration of excessive sweating. The sweating is investigated to see if it is focal and symmetrical. That is, if it affects specific areas of the body similarly on both sides. Triggering factors, family history, and medication use are also investigated.
- Assessment of affected areas: All body areas affected by heavy sweating are recorded. This may include the armpits, palms, soles, face, or other specific areas.
- Assessment of interference with daily life: Inquire about how excessive sweating impacts the patient’s quality of life and whether it impedes certain activities. This helps to assess the severity of symptoms and the effects of treatment.
- Minor’s test: Finally, the Minor’s test is performed, in which a solution of iodine followed by corn starch is applied to the affected areas. This allows visualization of the sweat glands, which will appear as small bluish-black dots. However, this test does not quantify sweat production. It is mainly used to confirm the presence of active sweat glands in the affected areas.
Based on the medical history and evaluation results, the physician makes a diagnosis and determines the type of condition (primary or secondary) and the severity of the condition. This will guide the appropriate treatment approach for each patient.
Treatment for hyperhidrosis or heavy sweating
If you are dealing with this condition, it’s natural to look for solutions to alleviate or eliminate the symptoms. Fortunately, there are several treatment options available that can help you and improve your quality of life.
Hyperhidrosis treatment focuses on addressing the symptoms and the underlying causes. Below, we will explore some of the most effective and widely used options for treating heavy sweating.
Pharmacological treatment
A common option is the use of topical antiperspirants containing aluminum salts, such as Aluminum Hydrochloride (AHC) or Aluminum Chloride (AC). These products partially and reversibly occlude the sweat gland ducts, causing a decrease in sweating.
Antiperspirants are especially effective in reducing excessive underarm sweating. In addition, additional recommendations can be followed, such as avoiding spicy foods, alcohol, stressful situations, and identifiable emotional triggers. It is also helpful to wear loose-fitting, natural-fiber clothing and absorbent protective clothing.
Systemic treatments
Another pharmacological option involves using anticholinergic drugs that block the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Thus avoiding the stimulation of the sweat glands. These systemic treatments can be beneficial in certain cases, significantly reducing excessive sweating.
Dermatological treatments
A leading dermatological approach is using botulinum toxin in specific hand and armpit sweating cases. Through microinjections in the affected area, this substance selectively blocks the action of acetylcholine in the eccrine glands, decreasing sweat production.
The results of this treatment in patients with hyperhidrosis are usually visible within a few days. The effect can last about 6 months, which involves repeating the procedure at least twice a year.
“I think I may have hyperhidrosis.”
Understanding the importance of not self-diagnosing or resorting to medication without a confirmed medical diagnosis is crucial. While seeking answers and relief for symptoms is understandable, relying on a professional diagnosis is critical.
At Belleza Latina, we understand the importance of properly addressing hyperhidrosis and relying on trained professionals’ support. Our team of specialists is prepared to help you manage this condition and offer personalized treatment options. You can rely on our experience and expertise to provide the care and attention you need. We are here to accompany you on your journey to greater comfort and wellness.
Frequently Asked Questions about Hyperhidrosis
What is Botulinum toxin?
Botulinum toxin is a compound derived from a bacterium called Clostridium botulinum. It is used in the treatment of hyperhidrosis to temporarily block the action of the nerves responsible for excessive sweating. This reduces the production of sweat in specific areas of the body.
What is Iontophoresis?
Iontophoresis is a non-invasive procedure used to treat hyperhidrosis. It involves applying a weak electric current through water or medicated solutions. This temporarily helps to block the sweat glands and decrease the amount of sweat in the hands, feet, or armpits.
Is there surgery to treat hyperhidrosis?
Yes, there is a surgical option to treat hyperhidrosis. One of the most common surgeries is sympathectomy, in which the nerve signal that stimulates sweat production is interrupted or blocked. This surgery is usually performed in cases of severe hyperhidrosis and can provide lasting relief of symptoms.
What is Sympathectomy?
Sympathectomy is a surgical procedure used to treat hyperhidrosis. It involves cutting or blocking the sympathetic nerves that control sweat production. Interrupting the nerve signal reduces sweating in the affected area.
Can I use lemon as a treatment for hyperhidrosis, and are there any side effects?
Lemon is not considered a medical treatment for hyperhidrosis. While it has been mentioned as a popular home remedy, no solid scientific evidence supports its efficacy.
In addition, using lemon as a treatment for this condition may have potential side effects. The citric acid in lemon can cause irritation, especially if applied to sensitive skin. In addition, the acidity of lemon may unbalance the skin’s pH and cause irritation, dryness, or redness.